Overtourism in India is a growing concern. While no destination is free from the ever-increasing number of tourists traveling en masse, Himachal is one of the bigger victims. The picturesque state in northern India has millions of tourists visiting every year. The consequences have created issues like plastic pollution, traffic jams, and loss of begatation.
Himachal Pradesh suffers a worse fate from over-tourism than Uttarakhand, Ladakh, and Kashmir because of its easy accessibility. Two airports are operating in Kullu and Dharamshala, making commuting easier. Remote work culture has also made destinations like Manali, Bir Billing, Naggar, and Jibhi popular among people who like to work from pristine destinations. But they don’t care about the local life or ecosystem, leading to bad behavior.
On the Verge of Climate Crisis
Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental challenges. Himachal Pradesh is experiencing rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and melting glaciers affecting its delicate ecosystem. These changes are not only impacting the environment but also affecting local communities and their livelihoods.
The Shimla Water Crisis of 2018
One example of the impact of climate change is the Shimla water crisis. The city has been facing severe water shortages. There are many households receiving water only once a week. The problem has been exacerbated by climate change. Reduced rainfall and increased temperatures are causing water sources to dry up.
Due to high tourist footfall in Shimla, new hotels and other tourism activities keep coming up. It has put additional strain on the already-limited resources. And while the government is implementing measures to conserve water and manage the crisis, it is not enough.
Traffic Jams and Melting Glaciers
Himachal Pradesh is also experiencing the melting of glaciers on a rapid scale. As an essential water source for the rivers that flow through the region, the loss of glaciers can lead to significant problems. It is affecting agriculture, tourism, livestock, and other sectors of the economy.
The higher number of tourists visiting Himachal Pradesh has led to a surge in traffic. Popular destinations such as Rohtang Pass and Atal Tunnel are close to the active glaciers. The resulting traffic jams have a significant impact on the environment. Smoke and pollution contribute to the melting of glaciers in the region. The exhaust fumes from the vehicles emit greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change and ruin the area’s pristine environment.
Being a Mindful Tourist In Himachal Pradesh in 2023
As tourists, we are responsible for traveling responsibly and minimizing our actions’ negative impact. Himachal Pradesh is a beautiful and fragile state. We should be mindful of our influence to help preserve its natural beauty.
Overtourism in Himachal Pradesh: Choose Ethical Homestays and Local Businesses
Places like Manali face a heavy surge in tourism during the peak season. To reduce your impact on the local environment and culture, more tourists should consider staying in ethical homestays or supporting local businesses. Homestays offer an authentic experience and often have a smaller ecological footprint than hotels. The money earned by them helps the community and supports the local economy.
Public Transport: Use HRTC to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
One of the easiest ways to reduce your carbon footprint while traveling in Himachal Pradesh is by public transport. The Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) offers buses to most parts of the state. Not only is this a more sustainable option, but it can also be more affordable than hiring a private vehicle.
Minimize Waste: Support NGOs that Help Reducing Waste in Himachal
Reducing waste is an essential aspect of responsible travel. To minimize your impact, consider supporting initiatives like Waste Warriors Himachal, which are operational in Dharamshala, Bir, and Kullu. These NGOs are doing commendable work in reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices. Without the help of these NGOs, you can make a difference by bringing your own reusable water bottle and avoiding single-use plastics. Many hostels for backpackers also have recycling facilities and encourage sustainable practices. By making small changes in our behavior, we can contribute to a more sustainable and responsible tourism industry in Himachal Pradesh.
Support Local Businesses over Establishments Owned by Outsiders
When traveling to Himachal Pradesh, it’s important to support local businesses owned and operated by Himachalis. Avoid staying in big hotel chains owned by non-Himachalis. They often provide very little support for the local community and take significant profits for themselves. You can opt for homestays in places like Tirthan Valley, Shangarh, and Jibhi, where you’ll find an authentic and sustainable travel experience while supporting local communities.
By supporting local businesses, we can help the folks from Himachal Pradesh in their movement to combat the adverse effects of over-tourism in Himachal Pradesh. Large tourist influxes can put a strain on the local ecosystem and infrastructure. But by distributing the economic benefits of tourism, we can support sustainable tourism practices. When planning your trip to Himachal Pradesh, choose ethical homestays, eat at local restaurants, and shop at local markets.
Consider alternative activities and experiences beyond the typical tourist hotspots
Instead of flocking to popular destinations like Manali during peak season, consider exploring lesser-known areas and activities. For example, you could participate in a community-based tourism project, such as a homestay in a remote village. You can also take a trek or hike off the beaten path in the Himalayas. Alternative experiences and activities reduce the negative impacts of over-tourism while still enjoying all that Himachal Pradesh offers.
Become a Better Traveller – Make Himachal Pradesh a Better Destination
Overtourism is something that we cannot totally avoid. But we can always avoid being a part of it. Exploring lesser-known destinations and choosing off-season travel is a great way to reduce the strain on the region’s resources. Responsible travel not only benefits the environment and local communities but also offers a unique and authentic travel experience to the visitors.
Responsible travel in Himachal Pradesh is essential to preserve the beauty and ecological balance of the region. By choosing public transport, minimizing waste, and supporting ethical homestays and local businesses, travelers can play a significant role in promoting sustainable tourism. Let us all pledge to travel responsibly and positively impact the places we visit.
Daily Passenger Travel Blog 
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